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Article

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Title

The Methodology for Designing Residential Buildings with a Positive Energy Balance - General Approach

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Inżynierii Środowiska i Instalacji Budowlanych, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ D ] phd student | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.10] Environmental engineering, mining and energy

Year of publication

2021

Published in

Energies

Journal year: 2021 | Journal volume: vol. 14 | Journal number: no. 15

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • plus energy buildings
  • planning methodology
  • multicriteria analysis
Abstract

EN This a presents an original methodology for designing residential buildings with a positive energy balance. This process is an extremely complex undertaking. So far, no methodology with an open set of decision criteria has been developed that would include the modeling of the decisionmaker’s preferences using statistical surveys of a group of decisionmakers for this purpose. There is also no methodology relating to the interdependence of decision criteria. The present paper presents an original methodology consisting of five stages. The prepared algorithm indicates the need for changes in the classic design of residential buildings, taking into account the decision criteria that show interdependence. The proposed methodology consists in combining three methods of multi-criteria decision support: the DEMATEL method, used to determine the relations between decision criteria; the AHP/ANP method, used to build a model of the decisionmaker’s preferences, and the TOPSIS method, used to create a ranking of permissible and acceptable variants of solutions. The tool, i.e., the DEMATEL method, fulfills the expected function and enables the identification of the relations between the criteria and sub-criteria of evaluation. The AHP/ANP method fulfills the expected function and enables the ranking of evaluation criteria and sub-criteria.

Date of online publication

03.08.2021

Pages (from - to)

4715-1 - 4715-16

DOI

10.3390/en14154715

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/15/4715

Comments

Article Number: 4715

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

140

Ministry points / journal in years 2017-2021

140

Impact Factor

3,252

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