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Article

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Title

Enhancing augmented reality with machine learning for hands-on origami training

Authors

[ 1 ] Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej, Politechnika Poznańska | [ 2 ] Instytut Robotyki i Inteligencji Maszynowej, Wydział Automatyki, Robotyki i Elektrotechniki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ SzD ] doctoral school student | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.2] Automation, electronics, electrical engineering and space technologies
[2.9] Mechanical engineering

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Frontiers in Virtual Reality

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 6

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • virtual reality
  • metaverse
  • origami
  • manual training
  • machine learning
  • user tests
Abstract

EN This research explores integrating augmented reality (AR) with machine learning (ML) to enhance hands-on skill acquisition through origami folding. We developed an AR system using the YOLOv8 model to provide real-time feedback and automatic validation of each folding step, offering step-by-step guidance to users. A novel approach to training dataset preparation was introduced, which improves the accuracy of detecting and assessing origami folding stages. In a formative user study involving 16 participants tasked with folding multiple origami models, the results revealed that while the ML-driven feedback increased task completion times, it also made participants feel more confident throughout the folding process. However, they also reported that the feedback system added cognitive load, slowing their progress, though it provided valuable guidance. These findings suggest that while ML-supported AR systems can enhance the user experience, further optimization is required to streamline the feedback process and improve efficiency in complex manual tasks.

Pages (from - to)

1499830-01 - 1499830-14

DOI

10.3389/frvir.2025.1499830

URL

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/virtual-reality/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1499830/full

Comments

Article number: 1499830

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Full text of article

Download file

Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

5

Impact Factor

3,6 [List 2024]

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