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Article

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Title

Preparation of Cosmetic Scrub Bases from Coffee Waste and Eco-Friendly Emulsifiers

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej, Wydział Technologii Chemicznej, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[7.6] Chemical sciences

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Cosmetics

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 12 | Journal number: iss. 1

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • cosmetic emulsions
  • spent coffee grounds
  • cosmetic scrubs
  • natural emulsifiers
  • vegetable oils
  • emulsifying and stabilizing potential
  • eco-design
Abstract

EN Only about 30% of coffee bean mass can be transformed into coffee drinks; thus, a larger fraction ends up as spent coffee grounds (SCGs), which have been mainly disposed of as waste. The promising direction of SCG reuse is in the cosmetic industry. The aim of this study was to prepare stable cosmetic emulsion bases to create a coffee scrub using SCGs. As the emulsion base and its stability are crucial for the production of cosmetic scrubs, eco-friendly emulsifiers based on apricot kernel oil, soya lecithin and a natural emulsifier from olive oil were included in the study. Apricot kernel oil proved to be the only stable emulsifier. The prepared bases were subjected to microscopic analysis and visual assessment of stability. Cosmetic emulsions with this emulsifier are a good base for coffee scrubs, both with glycerine and castor oil, as well as with the addition of macadamia oil. In emulsions with apricot kernel oil emulsifier and castor oil, macadamia oil increases the percentage of droplets with the smallest diameters, improving the stability of the system. Based on this study, it can be concluded that SCGs are a promising raw material for the production of scrubs with a pleasant coffee aroma.

Date of online publication

19.02.2025

Pages (from - to)

31-1 - 31-16

DOI

10.3390/cosmetics12010031

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/12/1/31?utm_campaign=releaseissue_cosmeticsutm_medium=emailutm_source=releaseissueutm_term=doilink25

Comments

Article number: 31

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

20

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