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Article

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Title

Trends in Bicycle Accidents and Injury Analysis in Poland: Insights from 2016 to 2023

Authors

[ 1 ] Institute of Health Sciences, Slupsk Pomeranian University, Westerplatte 64, 76-200 Slupsk | [ 2 ] Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 10, 60-806 Poznań | [ 3 ] Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej, Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.9] Mechanical engineering

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Safety

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 11 | Journal number: iss. 2

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • bicycle accidents
  • bicycle safety
  • post-accident injuries
  • head injuries
  • cause of bicycle accidents
Abstract

EN Bicycle safety remains a critical concern as cycling gains popularity, especially in urban areas where traffic conditions pose significant risks. The increasing presence of bicycles and derivatives of them further complicates traffic dynamics, raising the potential for accidents and injuries. This study examines bicycle accident trends in Poland from 2016 to 2023 using data provided by the Polish Police, supplemented with medical insights on injury mechanisms. The analysis highlights key patterns, such as the higher incidence of accidents during summer, fewer accidents on weekends compared to weekdays, and the disproportionate fatality rate among cyclists over 60. Failure to yield the right of way emerges as a leading cause of accidents. These findings underscore the need for a multifaceted approach to improving cyclist safety, including infrastructural enhancements, public education, stricter enforcement of traffic laws, and advancements in medical response and protective gear. Addressing these factors can contribute to a safer environment that supports the continued growth of sustainable and active transportation.

Date of online publication

02.04.2025

Pages (from - to)

32-1 - 32-12

DOI

10.3390/safety11020032

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/11/2/32/pdf

Comments

Article Number: 32

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

in press

Ministry points / journal

20

Impact Factor

1,8 [List 2023]

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