Approximation of Fractional Caputo Derivative of Variable Order and Variable Terminals with Application to Initial/Boundary Value Problems
[ 1 ] Instytut Analizy Konstrukcji, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Transportu, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee
2025
scientific article
english
- fractional calculus
- fractional differential equation
- fractional boundary value problem
- fractional initial value problem
- fractional derivative approximation
- fractional variable order
- variable terminal of fractional derivative
EN This article presents a method for the approximate calculation of fractional Caputo derivatives, including a crucial aspect of the ability to handle arbitrary—even variable—terminals and order. The proposed method involves rearranging the fractional operator as a series of higher-order derivatives considered at a specific point. We demonstrate the effect of the number of terms included in the series expansion on the solution accuracy and error analysis. The advantage of the method is its simplicity and ease of implementation. Additionally, the method allows for a quick estimation of the fractional derivative by using a few first terms of the expansion. The elaborated algorithm is tested against a comprehensive series of illustrative examples, providing very good agreement with the exact/reference solutions. Furthermore, the application of the proposed method to fractional boundary/initial value problems is included.
22.04.2025
269-1 - 269-17
Article Number: 269
CC BY (attribution alone)
open journal
final published version
at the time of publication
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