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Article

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Title

SegTrackDetect: A window-based framework for tiny object detection via semantic segmentation and tracking

Authors

[ 1 ] Wydział Automatyki, Robotyki i Elektrotechniki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ 2 ] Instytut Robotyki i Inteligencji Maszynowej, Wydział Automatyki, Robotyki i Elektrotechniki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ SzD ] doctoral school student | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.2] Automation, electronics, electrical engineering and space technologies

Year of publication

2025

Published in

SoftwareX

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 30

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • Tiny object detection
  • Focus-and-detect methods
  • Window-based detection
Abstract

EN This work introduces SegTrackDetect, an open-source, window-based framework for small and tiny object detection. Detecting tiny objects in high-resolution images is essential for real-time applications such as autonomous navigation and surveillance but is challenging due to the computational complexity of processing large images while maintaining the speed needed for timely decision-making. The proposed framework addresses this challenge by performing inference in selected regions only, significantly reducing the computational burden compared to standard sliding window methods. Thanks to full-resolution inference within these selected regions, lightweight detectors can be employed, further accelerating the process. The framework selects detection sub-windows based on Regions of Interest (ROIs) generated by the ROI Estimation and ROI Prediction modules. The ROI Estimation Module creates binary masks of ROIs from input images, while the ROI Prediction Module uses an object tracker to predict object locations in the current frame based on previous detections. Detections from multiple sub-windows are aggregated and filtered to eliminate redundancies, ensuring high-quality results. SegTrackDetect is optimized with inference speed in mind, offering a highly efficient pipeline while providing users with the flexibility to customize models. It supports a wide range of industrial and research applications by allowing users to adjust model parameters and incorporate new models with custom pre- and post-processing functions. It is compatible with both image and video data, automatically determining the data type from the dataset structure. SegTrackDetect is especially well-suited for tasks such as drone or satellite-based tiny object detection. The code is available at https://github.com/deepdrivepl/SegTrackDetect.

Pages (from - to)

102110-1 - 102110-6

DOI

10.1016/j.softx.2025.102110

URL

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025000779

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

200

Impact Factor

2,4 [List 2023]

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