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Article

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Title

Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem using graph neural networks and reinforcement learning

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Informatyki, Wydział Informatyki i Telekomunikacji, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.3] Information and communication technology

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Computers and Operations Research

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 182

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem
  • Deep reinforcement learning
  • Graph attention network
  • Residual connection
Abstract

EN The Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP) is an important research topic in the field of manufacturing. Many studies have used Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to learn Priority Dispatching Rules (PDR) to address the FJSP. However, compared to exact methods, there is still significant room for improvement in the quality of solutions. This paper proposes a new end-to-end DRL framework that utilizes Graph Attention Networks (GAN) to extract relevant information from the disjunctive graph. In this framework, we introduce adaptive weights when calculating attention scores, allowing the model to dynamically adjust the attention scores based on the characteristics of the input data. This helps the model more effectively capture key information within the data. To alleviate the network degradation issue and enhance model performance, the features extracted by the aforementioned model are input into a Residual Connection (RC) module for further deep feature extraction. Finally, our model is validated on generated datasets and public benchmarks, with experimental results indicating that the proposed method outperforms traditional PDR methods and the latest DRL approaches.

Date of online publication

23.05.2025

Pages (from - to)

107139-1 - 107139-12

DOI

10.1016/j.cor.2025.107139

URL

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305054825001674

Comments

Article Number: 107139

Ministry points / journal

140

Impact Factor

4,1 [List 2023]

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