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Article

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Title

MAD-BA: 3D LiDAR Bundle Adjustment – From Uncertainty Modelling to Structure Optimization

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Robotyki i Inteligencji Maszynowej, Wydział Automatyki, Robotyki i Elektrotechniki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.2] Automation, electronics, electrical engineering and space technologies

Year of publication

2025

Published in

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 10 | Journal number: no. 7

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • mapping
  • range sensing
  • SLAM
  • uncertainty
Abstract

EN The joint optimization of sensor poses and 3D structure is fundamental for state estimation in robotics and related fields. Current LiDAR systems often prioritize pose optimization, with structure refinement either omitted or treated separately using implicit representations. This letter introduces a framework for simultaneous optimization of sensor poses and 3D map, represented as surfels. A generalized LiDAR uncertainty model is proposed to address less reliable measurements in varying scenarios. Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate improved performance over most comparable state-of-the-art methods. The system is provided as open-source software to support further research.

Pages (from - to)

7254 - 7261

DOI

10.1109/LRA.2025.3573628

URL

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11015251

Ministry points / journal

200

Impact Factor

5,3 [List 2024]

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