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Article

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Title

Process Query Language: A Domain-Specific Language for Querying Event Logs of Business Processes

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Informatyki, Wydział Informatyki i Telekomunikacji, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.3] Information and communication technology

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 50 | Journal number: no. 2

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • process mining
  • event log
  • data manipulation language
  • database
  • business process
Abstract

EN Process Mining analyzes event logs from business processes to enhance understanding, verification, and improvement of these processes. Event logs typically originate from multiple sources and require extensive preprocessing before applying process mining techniques. This preprocessing includes filtering, composing, joining events into traces, and fixing or calculating attribute values. Existing process mining tools offer ad-hoc manual actions through graphical interfaces and simple domain-specific languages, but these methods have limitations, and there is no standardized approach for processing event logs. The primary contribution of this work is the Process Query Language (PQL), a domain-specific language (DSL) for processing event logs that surpasses current techniques. We begin by analyzing several existing DSLs concerning key success factors, followed by an evaluation of current business process DSLs to identify their limitations. Based on this analysis, we propose the PQL specification as a draft technical standard. PQL’s design decisions are validated through an interpreter implementation and its application to numerous use cases.

Date of online publication

10.06.2025

Pages (from - to)

271 - 317

DOI

10.2478/fcds-2025-0010

URL

https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/fcds-2025-0010

License type

CC BY-NC-ND (attribution - noncommercial - no derivatives)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Ministry points / journal

40

Impact Factor

1,3 [List 2024]

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