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Article

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Title

The Impact of Distorted Signals on the Resistance of the Current Path in a Mechanical Connector

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Elektroenergetyki, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.2] Automation, electronics, electrical engineering and space technologies
[2.10] Environmental engineering, mining and energy

Year of publication

2025

Published in

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: in press

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • contact resistance
  • distorted current
  • mechanical connector
  • skin effect
Abstract

EN The contact resistance of the current path in a mechanical connector increases with rising current frequency due to the skin effect, which causes the current to concentrate near the surface of the conductor. This phenomenon is particularly significant in circuits with distorted current waveforms, often found in systems with non-linear loads. The increase in resistance leads to higher power losses within the contact system and the entire current path, contributing to excessive heating. As a result, the operational reliability and lifespan of the connector can be significantly reduced. To address this issue, this study determines a correction factor that allows for proper adjustment of the rated current in the mechanical connectors used in such conditions, ensuring improved performance and durability in practical applications.

Date of online publication

26.03.2025

Pages (from - to)

1 - 14

DOI

10.1109/TCSI.2025.3552953

URL

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10938980

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

publisher's website

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Release date

26.03.2025

Date of Open Access to the publication

in press

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

140

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