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Article

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Title

Evaluating the Static and Dynamic Impact Properties of LDPE Film: Insights into Mechanical Energy Consumption

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej, Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.9] Mechanical engineering

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Acta Mechanica et Automatica

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 19 | Journal number: no. 2

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • LDPE polymer
  • Low Density Polyethylene
  • static mechanical properties
  • force pulse
  • LDPE dynamic properties
  • mechanical energy dissipation
  • LDPE mechanical properties
  • mechanical state of the LDPE
Abstract

EN Plastics, or more precisely, polymers, have been utilized as construction materials for numerous decades. The broad range of plastic types results in a vast array of physical properties, consequently yielding a wide spectrum of practical applications. Significant advancements in materials engineering, manufacturing technology, and structural design call for the continuous enhancement of experimental research methods and the exploration of domains that are often regarded as conventional or standardized. The prevailing method for evaluating the mechanical properties of plastics is the static tensile test, which is conducted in accordance with established standards that meticulously delineate the test conditions and specimen preparation methodologies. While static tensile test results furnish valuable information, integrating them with dynamic test results facilitates a more precise evaluation of the structural material under examination. The objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the mechanical properties of film made of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) subjected to static and dynamic loads, thereby enabling the formulation of more comprehensive conclusions about the tested plastic. The methodology entailed conducting experimental static and dynamic tests on samples of recycled LDPE film from this plastic. The experimental results obtained were used to develop a series of mechanical characteristics based on energy relationships. The integration of the outcomes from static tests with impact tests at varying strain rates and impact energies resulted in the identification of several pivotal indices and characteristics. The developed material and structure diagnostic indicators are imperative for future endeavors involving the utilization of LDPE and other unconventional materials as structural materials, particularly in structures designed for controlled mechanical energy dissipation. In summary, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties of materials such as plastics is essential for optimizing their use in specific engineering applications. One critical area where static and dynamic material properties are essential is human safety. Protective measures, including helmets, harnesses, safety belts, and energy-absorbing mats, depend on precise knowledge of material properties.

Date of online publication

26.06.2025

Pages (from - to)

258 - 267

DOI

10.2478/ama-2025-0032

URL

https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ama-2025-0032?tab=abstract

License type

CC BY-NC-ND (attribution - noncommercial - no derivatives)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Ministry points / journal

100

Impact Factor

1,1 [List 2024]

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