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Article

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Title

Geoenvironmental Hazards in Development Planning

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Budownictwa, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Transportu, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.7] Civil engineering, geodesy and transport

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Sustainability

Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: vol. 17 | Journal number: iss. 21

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • urban spatial development
  • geotechnics
  • urban planning
Abstract

EN The usability of the natural environment for settlement can be analysed based on geoenvironmental conditions: groundwater levels, terrain elevations, subsoil construction suitability. They are all important elements of urban development planning. Developing a method for selecting areas with favourable construction conditions and determining future urban development trends based on geoenvironmental conditions is essential for proper formation of space for construction purposes. This article presents a proprietary approach to determining geoenvironmental indicators and the ongoing correlational changes in these indicators, which are the basis for choosing optimal areas for construction. The selected geoenvironmental factors influence the development and spatial growth of cities. The research area is located within a small agglomeration inhabited by up to 20,000 residents. Direct results concerning geoenvironmental data and urban development were obtained from an area of 9 km2. Within this area, data were collected on subsoil conditions, terrain elevations, groundwater levels, and the spatial pattern of development throughout the historical evolution of the agglomeration up to the present day. The analysis also identified the points in the city’s development history when local flooding or other environmental hazards occurred, which may have resulted from improper urban growth tendencies. Interpretation of the resulting graphs, particularly the interactions between geoenvironmental conditions (indicators) and development during the studied periods, can support urban planning processes.

Date of online publication

30.10.2025

Pages (from - to)

9685-1 - 9685-16

DOI

10.3390/su17219685

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/21/9685

Comments

Article Number: 9685

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

100

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