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Article

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Title

A Survey on Energy-Aware Design and Operation of Core Networks

Authors

[ 1 ] Katedra Sieci Telekomunikacyjnych i Komputerowych, Wydział Elektroniki i Telekomunikacji, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Year of publication

2016

Published in

IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials

Journal year: 2016 | Journal volume: vol. 18 | Journal number: iss. 2

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • survey
  • optical communications
  • green networking
  • energy efficiency
  • power consumption
  • routing
  • sleep mode
  • traffic
  • topologies
  • network scenarios
Abstract

EN A detailed survey of approaches reducing energy consumption of core networks is presented in this paper. We consider a multilayer architecture, in which the optical layer can be realized either with a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network or an Elastic Optical Network (EON). We focus on the design and operation stages, i.e., deciding which devices to install in the network during the former step, and choosing which devices to put into sleep mode during the latter one. A taxonomy for classifying the surveyed approaches is provided in order to compare the works covering energy efficiency in core networks (in terms of both optimal formulations and heuristic solutions). Moreover, our work provides a global view of the traffic assumptions, the topologies, and the power consumption models in the literature. The need of further investigations in this field clearly emerges. We envision future works targeting: (1) more effective standardization efforts to practically realize sleep modes; (2) the evaluation of the impact of sleep mode on the device lifetime; (3) the extensive adoption of new paradigms like Software Defined Networking (SDN) and EON; and (4) a radical improvement in the testbed implementations.

Date of online publication

2016

Pages (from - to)

1453 - 1499

DOI

10.1109/COMST.2015.2507789

URL

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7352308

Ministry points / journal

50

Impact Factor

17,188

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