Circulating non-coding RNA in type 1 diabetes mellitus as a source of potential biomarkers – an emerging role of sex difference
[ 1 ] Instytut Informatyki, Wydział Informatyki i Telekomunikacji, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee
2024
scientific article
english
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Circular RNA
- Long non-coding RNA
- microRNA
- Biomarkers
EN Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNA, long non-coding RNA, and circular RNA, are considered essential regulatory molecules mediating many cellular processes. Moreover, an increasing number of studies have investigated the role of ncRNAs in cancers and various metabolic disorders, including diabetes mellitus. Interestingly, some circulating ncRNA detected in body fluids may serve as novel biomarkers. There is still a lack of conventional biomarkers that detect the early stage of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Many circulating microRNA, long non-coding RNA, and circular RNA show aberrant expression in type 1 diabetes patients compared to healthy individuals. However, most studies have focused on circulating microRNA rather than long non-coding RNA or circular RNA. In addition, a few studies have evaluated sex differences in ncRNA biomarkers. Therefore, this article summarises current knowledge about circulating ncRNAs as potential biomarkers for type 1 diabetes and explores the effects of sex on such biomarkers.
31.07.2024
150482-1 - 150482-7
Article Number: 150482
CC BY-NC-ND (attribution - noncommercial - no derivatives)
czasopismo hybrydowe
final published version
in press
100
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