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Article

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Title

Covariance structure tests formultivariate t-distribution

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Matematyki, Wydział Automatyki, Robotyki i Elektrotechniki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[7.4] Mathematics

Year of publication

2024

Published in

Statistical Papers

Journal year: 2024 | Journal volume: vol. 65 | Journal number: iss. 7

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • multivariate t-distribution
  • covariance structure testing
  • likelihood ratio test
  • Rao score test
  • Wald test
PL
  • wielowymiarowy rozkład t
  • testowanie struktury kowariancji
  • test ilorazu wiarogodności
  • test Rao
  • test Walda
Abstract

EN We derive an equation system for finding Maximum Likelihood Estimators (MLEs) for the parameters of a p-dimensional t-distribution with ν degrees of freedom, t p,ν , and use the MLEs for testing covariance structures for the t p,ν -distributed population. The likelihood ratio test (LRT), Rao score test (RST) and Wald test (WT) statistics are derived under the general null-hypothesis H0 : Σ = Σ0 , using a matrix derivative technique. Here the p× p-matrix Σ is a dispersion/scale parameter. Convergence to the asymptotic chi-square distribution under the null hypothesis is examined in extensive simulation experiments. Also the convergence to the chi-square distribution is studied empirically in the situation when the MLEs of a t p,ν -distribution are changed to the corresponding estimators for a normal population. Type I errors and the power of the tests are also examined by simulation. In the simulation study the RST behaved more adequately than all remaining statistics in the situation when the dimensionality p was growing.

Pages (from - to)

4537 - 4566

DOI

10.1007/s00362-024-01569-7

URL

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00362-024-01569-7

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

czasopismo hybrydowe

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Full text of article

Download file

Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

100

Impact Factor

1,2 [List 2023]

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