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Article

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Title

Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Measure the Water Content in Liquid Dielectrics

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Elektroenergetyki, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.10] Environmental engineering, mining and energy

Year of publication

2022

Published in

Energies

Journal year: 2022 | Journal volume: vol. 15 | Journal number: iss. 16

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • water content
  • liquid dielectrics
  • synthetic ester
  • natural ester
  • mineral oil
  • capacitive sensor
  • Karl Fischer titration method
  • near-infrared spectroscopy
  • power transformer
Abstract

EN The article discusses the methods used to measure the water content in liquid dielectrics. The pros and cons of currently used methods are presented. The main aim of the research was to check the possibility of using near-infrared spectroscopy to measure the water content in liquid dielectrics. On the basis of the conducted research, the absorbance bands are indicated that can be used to determine the water content in synthetic and natural esters. These bands are centered at 1901 and 1904 nm for natural and synthetic esters, respectively. The determined dependence of the absorbance on the water content in liquid dielectrics confirmed the linear nature of this relationship. Moreover, the influence of liquid aging degree on the result of absorbance measurements was checked. The verification of the method allowed for confirming the possibility of using near-infrared spectroscopy for the reliable quantitative analysis of water content in synthetic and natural esters.

Pages (from - to)

5907-1 - 5907-11

DOI

10.3390/en15165907

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5907/pdf?version=1660558747

Comments

article number: 5907

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

140

Impact Factor

3,2

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