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Article

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Title

The Development of Sustainable Polyoxymethylene (POM)-Based Composites by the Introduction of Natural Fillers and Melt Blending with Poly(lactic acid)-PLA

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Technologii Materiałów, Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej, Politechnika Poznańska | [ S ] student | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.9] Mechanical engineering

Year of publication

2024

Published in

Journal of Composites Science

Journal year: 2024 | Journal volume: vol. 8 | Journal number: iss. 8

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • polymer composites
  • polyoxymethylene
  • poly(lactic acid)
  • natural fillers
  • polymer blends
  • mechanical properties
  • thermal resistance
  • reactive modifiers
  • injection molding
Abstract

EN The conducted study was focused on the development of a new type of technical blend reinforced with natural fillers. The study was divided into two parts, where, in the first stage of the research, unmodified POM was reinforced with different types of natural fillers: cellulose, wood flour, and husk particles. In order to select the type of filler intended for further modification, the mechanical characteristics were assessed. The 20% wood flour (WF) filler system was selected as the reinforcement. The second stage of research involved the use of a combination of polyoxymethylene POM and poly(lactic acid) PLA. The POM/PLA blend (ratio 50/50%) was modified with an elastomeric compound (EBA) and chain extender as the compatibilized reactive (CE). The microscopic analysis revealed that for the POM/PLA system, the filler–matrix interface is characterized by better wettability, which might suggest higher adhesion. The mechanical performance revealed that for POM/PLA-based composites, the properties were very close to the results for POM-WF composites; however, there is still a significant difference in thermal resistance in favor of POM-based materials. The increase in thermomechanical properties for POM/PLA composites occurs after heat treatment. The increasing crystallinity of the PLA phase allows for a significant increase in the heat deflection temperature (HDT), even above 125 °C.

Date of online publication

10.08.2024

Pages (from - to)

315-1 - 315-17

DOI

10.3390/jcs8080315

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/8/8/315

Comments

Article Number: 315

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Ministry points / journal

20

Impact Factor

3 [List 2023]

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