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Article

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Title

HAPTR2: Improved Haptic Transformer for legged robots’ terrain classification

Authors

[ 1 ] Instytut Robotyki i Inteligencji Maszynowej, Wydział Automatyki, Robotyki i Elektrotechniki, Politechnika Poznańska | [ D ] phd student | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[2.2] Automation, electronics, electrical engineering and space technology

Year of publication

2022

Published in

Robotics and Autonomous Systems

Journal year: 2022 | Journal volume: vol. 158

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • Legged robots
  • Deep learning methods
  • Data sets for robot learning
Abstract

EN The haptic terrain classification is an essential component of a mobile walking robot control system, ensuring proper gait adaptation to the changing environmental conditions. In practice, such components are a part of an autonomous system and thus have to be lightweight, provide fast inference time, and guarantee robustness to minor changes in recorded sensory data. We propose transformer-based HAPTR and HAPTR2 terrain classification methods that use force and torque measurements from feet to meet these requirements. For reliable comparison of the proposed solutions, we adapt two classical machine learning algorithms (DTW-KNN and ROCKET), one temporal convolution network (TCN), and use the state-of-the-art CNN-RNN. The experiments are performed on publicly available PUTany and QCAT datasets. We show that the proposed HAPTR and HAPTR2 methods achieve accuracy on par or better than state-of-the-art approaches with a lower number of parameters, faster inference time, and improved robustness to input signal distortions. These features make HAPTR and HAPTR2 excel in terrain recognition tasks when considering real-world requirements.

Date of online publication

22.08.2022

Pages (from - to)

104236-1 - 104236-11

DOI

10.1016/j.robot.2022.104236

URL

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921889022001373

Comments

Article number: 104236

Ministry points / journal

140

Impact Factor

4,3

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